Oxygen
& Ozone Therapy
It is well known
that oxygen plays a key role in every cellular process. It supports the
immune system, destroys toxic substances, fuels metabolism, and promotes
new cell growth. In 1926, in fact, Nobel Prize winner Dr Otto Warburg of
Berlin announced that the cause of cancer was lack of oxygen at the
cellular level.
Proponents of oxygen therapy (also called hyperoxygenation,
super-oxygenation, or oxidative therapy) contend that increased
oxidation in the body can neutralise toxic substances and kill invading
microorganisms. They thus advocate oxygen therapy for everything from
infections to chronic fatigue.
There are several kinds of oxygen therapies, ranging from the simplest,
like deep breathing exercises, to the more complex ozone therapy,
hydrogen peroxide therapy and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. There is also
the new fad of eating or drinking oxygen products. Some cities like Los
Angeles and Tokyo even have 'oxygen bars' where you can inhale pure
oxygen for a dollar a minute. Health resorts and spas, too, have begun
including oxygen treatments ranging from oxygen pills to oxygenated
drinks and skin creams in their
regular schedules.
Some practitioners of oxygen therapy argue that ozone and hydrogen
peroxide, with their extra atoms of oxygen, are more efficient than
ordinary O2 in fighting disease and repairing injury. They cite benefits
in the case of circulatory diseases such as gangrene and stroke;
respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic bronchitis and pneumonia;
and infectious diseases such as herpes, candidiasis, and AIDS. However,
not all these benefits are scientifically proven.
Ozone Therapy
Ozone (O3) is a molecule of oxygen with an extra atom attached.
Proponents of ozone therapy claim that this extra atom ensures higher
oxygen levels in the blood and tissues after normal oxidation begins
stripping the atoms away. In 1992, a Russian experiment with ozone
bubbled into brine to treat burn victims showed astounding results.
In the upper atmosphere, ozone absorbs certain forms of radiation,
protecting us from its harmful effects. In the lower atmosphere,
however, it can irritate the eyes and lungs and aggravate respiratory
problems. Thus, for therapeutic purposes, it's taken in a variety of
ways that avoid inhalation. Among the more common are:
* By ingesting it in water instilled with the gas
* By applying a mixture of olive oil and ozone directly to the skin
* By a process in which blood is withdrawn from the body, mixed with
ozone, and injected back into a vein (known as major autohemotherapy) or
a muscle (known as minor autohemotherapy
* By blowing the gas into a body cavity such as the vagina, rectum, or
ear drum (known as insufflation)
* By circulating the gas around a limb that has been wrapped in a bag
(known as 'limb-bagging'
It is important that ozone should be administered only by an experienced
practitioner, since excessive oxidation can be damaging. The number and
length of treatments depend on the practitioner's approach to ozone
therapy and the condition for which it is being administered. It could
vary from twice-weekly sessions for 15 to 30 minutes each to twice-daily
treatments in the case of certain conditions.
Hyperbaric Oxygen
'Hyper' means increased; 'baric' means pressure. During hyperbaric
oxygen therapy, patients inhale 100 percent oxygen (versus 21 percent in
the air we breathe) under pressures of up to two atmospheres (pressure
at sea level is described as 'one atmosphere'). The treatment is usually
administered in a specially designed, airtight chamber used only for one
person. In a multiplace chamber -- which could be a room or series of
rooms -- a group of people may receive treatment simultaneously.
Hyperbaric oxygen has been used for more than a century to treat the
effects of decompression sickness. When a diver surfaces too quickly,
bubbles of gas develop in the bloodstream and threaten to disrupt
circulation to vital organs. The pressurised atmosphere in the
hyperbaric oxygen chamber reduces the size of these bubbles so that they
can pass through the circulatory system without blocking the arteries.
This treatment is also used as an antidote for carbon monoxide
poisoning. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment floods the body with oxygen so as
to force the carbon monoxide out. The high pressure within the chamber
helps speed oxygen to the tissues where it's needed for vital body
functions. Hyperbaric oxygen is used in cases of smoke inhalation and
has an antibacterial effect as well. It is also generally accepted as
supplementary treatment for burns, gangrene, radiation injuries, chronic
bone infections, compromised skin grafts, non-healing wounds,
destructive soft tissue infections, exceptional blood loss, and crush
injuries